Thursday, October 20, 2011

Occupy Wall Street: Learn from history or be doomed to repeat its mistakes

In recent week, critics of the Occupy Wall Street movement mockingly dismissed protestors for lacking any real understanding of the workings of Wall Street. They dismissed the protestors as insignificant and hypocritical by opposing capitalism on the one hand, and yet flying to the protest sites and using ATMs.

However, since then, protests have grown to over 1000 cities in 82 countries across the globe. In an extremely short period of time, the Occupy Wall Street movement has elevated issues of corporate greed and economic inequity to the very top of the global debate. As a result, criticism from the top 1% of income earners has shifted from mocking condescension to accusations of “class warfare” and an ‘apparent’ lack of clear demands.

What this disproportionately small upper class ‘apparently’ fail to understand is that first of all, a movement of this size has to be taken seriously. Secondly, a concrete list of demands is not what they should be looking for. Rather, the movement should be seen as a red flag of mass discontent and unrest, with focus placed on understanding the nature of the movement itself and its root causes. As with the current international economic woes, the masses are not looking for bailouts and band-aid fixes. They want the causes of the economic and financial distress to be addressed, and in many cases, simply a better more stable future for their families.

There are many claims dismissing the protests as having ‘spontaneously’ manifested in cities all over the world. However, the bottom line is that people do not do anything ‘spontaneously’. In most, if not all cases, there are always motives to every action, whether they are underlying, subconscious, or explicit. Particularly when protests involve millions of people protesting in solidarity, explicitly outlining their sources of unrest all over posters, banners, chants, twitter, Facebook, Youtube, blogs, interviews, etc: They are unhappy with the current system that is built on maintaining and expanding economic inequality and injustice. Thanks to current social media and communication technology, it takes no more than a few seconds on Google to figure this out.

It also takes only a few clicks of the cursor to access the CIA’s own global economic ranking, to see that the United States, the primary focus in the global Occupy Wall Street movement, is actually more economically unequal than its Egyptian and Tunisian counterparts! So why are the top ‘1%’ ignoring and indeed mocking these blatant cries of unrest? Because as the slogans say, the injustice and inequality is built in to the system, and clearly the top 1% who have profited the most from this injustice have a vested interest in maintaining the status quo.

However, even the most complex of systems can change.

In fact, they have changed many times in the past, and will continue to change in the future. The main problem today, is that the nature of the unjust economic system in question is more pervasive than it has ever been throughout history. Previous protests that questioned, revolted against, and overturned unjust and unequal systems had a distinct advantage in that the subject of their focus was contained geographically and maintained power through specific relations, strategies, and symbols.

In the French Revolution for example, the public and lower classes revolted out of hunger. While the upper class and royalty were bathing in jewels, feasting, and throwing large elaborate parties flaunting their wealth, they could not feed their families. Sound familiar? The political, economic, and class systems at the time were designed to maintain status quo where the rich lived lavishly with untouchable and unquestionable wealth and status. Again, the only difference that comes to mind is that their system was held in place through birth rights and the idea of a divine plan for all, whereas today it is held in place through the myth of the capitalist American Dream.

So regular everyday people protested en masse in the streets proclaiming their unrest and their demand for change. They too, did not have the power to change the situation or system themselves, nor a list of specific demands, but rather a wealth of grievances that made the cause of their discontent blatantly obvious.

The main distinction between the two uprisings, is that the French Revolution challenged a monarchic system held in place by religion and divine right, whereas the Occupy Wall Street movement is focused on a complex economic system that engulfs every aspect of modern life. While religion in the day did touch on almost every aspect of life, it was removable by destroying the symbolism that held it in power; in this case arresting and killing the royal family.

Today however, particularly in the Western world, the system in question is so deeply entrenched that it lies at the core of both the global economy and our daily lives. It is ubiquitous, pervasive and omnipresent. There is no way around it, and worse yet, there is no particular symbol to destroy, person to arrest, or institution to overtake. Refusing en masse to take part in the system is an alternative. However, it is not only near impossible, but it would decapacitate the already broken lives of the lower and middle classes, leave the wealthy untouched, and more than likely, catalyse another global recession that would again, hurt those who are most vulnerable and have done the least to cause the problem in the first place.

The only non-violent recourse the masses seem to have left, is to exercise their Constitutional right to assemble and protest. Protest for a just system that ensures the fair and equitable redistribution of wealth and resources. Hoping that if their numbers are large enough, and they resist long enough, that perhaps the wealthy and powerful elites will be moved enough to listen and make changes.

This is the one distinct advantage that today’s masses seem to have relative to the masses of the French Revolution. In the late 18th century, where human rights and good governance were foreign concepts, violent and bloody revolt was the only option for catalyzing fundamental change. But it was a means that ultimately led to the dark and bloody years of the guillotine and several wars. However, today, as we saw in North Africa, thanks to remarkable progress in human rights and technology that infiltrates every aspect of our lives, without recourse to violence, we are able to instantly and globally communicate, proliferate, articulate, and demonstrate the ideas, grievances, and strategies that underlie a movement and coalesce global solidarity in a matter of mere weeks.

The masses today may not be wielding torches, blowing up buildings or arresting prominent figures in order to topple the regime, however, they are just as serious and outright impossible to ignore. The non-violent nature of their actions and demands should not be mocked. Quite to the contrary, if appropriate attention is paid, this could be seized as an opportunity to demonstrate that as a society we have learned from past mistakes and are capable of progress, evolution, and fundamental reform without the need for a world war or bloody revolution. That is, if the right people are willing to listen.

Friday, October 14, 2011

Life changing experience? Go live in the Alps.

As I write this, I'm currently sitting at a café up in Verbier, after a short and sweet hour and a half hike up (after which the interns decided they wanted to hitchhike up the rest of the way), listening to what feels like the longest electric keyboard solo in music history, while trying to think of a topic for an op-ed piece I'm to write. The op-ed piece is to be a writing sample for a few jobs I'm applying for, and is a meagre 500-700 words. The only problem with this, is its for a Berlin based think tank focused on a strategic trans-atlantic foreign policy debate. That is to say, the potential topics of this op-ed piece, are anything relevant to North American and European international relations, i.e., almost every international relations topic. With broad categories like development and aid, wars and conflicts, climate change, to name a few, how to choose a topic? So rather than staring out the window, gazing at the always mystical looking alpine cloud cover that seems to engulf the mountains and enclose you in a foggy globe, I figured I would be productive and try to job the creative writing juices by writing a much needed blog entry.

But where to start for this entry? What to talk about? What to cover? I wrote an entry or two about Thailand, but I think its been a while since I've really talked about my life in general. However, the problem with that, is I don't know where to start. I feel like in the last 5-6 months that I've been here in the Swiss Alps working with Johannah has had such a profound impact on my life. I feel like so much has happened, and so much as changed in this time; from activities, to events, to conversations, to dialectic debates, to work, to quality, to ideas, to perceptions, to worldview, to values, to habits, to simply life in general. I almost feel like the isolated and slower pace of life here, combined with the type of people and work, allows for so much more to happen. Even banal features of life, such as walking the dogs, can be profound, forget about the experiences that are profound within themselves. So where to start?

I mean, in the last 5-6 months as far as education and work alone go, I have written and submitted my Masters Thesis, effectively finished my Masters Degree in International Conflict and Security, worked full time at the Bernstein Environmental Policy Consulting Group being mentored by Johannah working on designing United Nations Environmental Security Training Courses for Foreign Policy Diplomats, supporting the facilitation and creation of Green Diplomacy conferences for the Thai Foreign Ministry in Thailand, coordinating a staff retreat for the United Nations Environment Program, on top of all of the actual policy, researching, editing, and creative design work. Especially after writing that out, I feel that alone is enough to profoundly change a person, forget about everything else. But that's the thing, it didn't stop there..

Other things I can think of, off the top of my head include glacier treks with a Hawaiien mountain guide on a heritage site glacier, many magnificent, breathtaking, almost meditative hikes with various people on various mountains and sites, crazy adventures that ensue on these hikes and living in the mountains, the sheer volume of highly interesting, exciting, successful, worldly people I've met and ultimately hiked with, crazy international small mountain town nights out, and the amazing amount of profound, intellectual, world-altering conversations, discussion and arguments that have ensued everywhere from the dinner table, to the couch, to the café, to on a trail a 2600m.

And to top it all off, I haven't even mentioned negative things, stresses, cosmic lessons, and personal battles I've gone through during this time, such as the most recent one of my uncle/big brother getting killed in a car accident just a week an a half ago. As much as I feel like this list could go on at least as long as the other two, but I prefer to focus on the positive, so I will leave the negative unmentioned. But suffice to say, they are all learning and personal growth opportunities, so they have contributed as much if not more to my personal development I'm sure.

So you see my problem? How do you write something insightful and meaningful, but not dry or tedious, that captures all of the above, but still takes in to account where I am right now and what my inspirations, aspirations, and plans are for the future? This will have to do I suppose... But do you see why I couldn't exactly even attempt to discuss it au fur et à mesure? There was just too much going on and changing too quickly. Even now, it's like trying to capture a symphony in a photograph; you're giving the public a window in, but not letting them hear the music, feel the atmosphere, or be moved by the experience.

But to finish off this masterfully accomplished procrastination, I'll attempt to describe in a short(ish) paragraph what's taken me months to figure out: my future plans. While I still just want to live in Barcelona learning Spanish and drinking Sangria, or live in the Belgian or German Christmas markets sipping vin chaud/gluhwein all day, I've narrowed down some more concrete plans (that sadly involve much less Sangria and gluhwein). After spending a week or so in November in Brussels visiting Vera and Chavdar, and maybe, just maybe getting to go to a day of the Christmas Market, I'm heading back to Saskatchewan until January. That's right. Spending well over a month back in my home town (and at least a week or so in Saskatoon). I believe that will be the longest amount of time I've ever spent there consecutively since I first moved to the city. But considering everything that has happened back there the last few weeks, I feel its important to properly visit and catch up with everyone. Following that, in January, I come back to Europe. Where to? Excellent question. Potentially Berlin for the job I mentioned at the beginning. Failing that, for another internship or job I find.. Doing a few internships, jobs, and/or volunteer opportunities until I find something I love. Hopefully something with travel, that brings me to yet another corner of the globe. Potentially field work. We'll see what the cards hold.

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After the first paragraph the extended electric solos became a tad intolerable and I wrote to the new Uh Huh Her album Nocturnes. I highly recommend checking it out: http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/nocturnes/id472327889